75th Anniversary of the Discovery of Superconductivity

1986 Applied Superconductivity Conference: Kamerlingh Onnes Symposium on the Origins of Applied Superconductivity – 75th Anniversary of the Discovery of Superconductivity

1986 marked the 75th anniversary of the discovery of superconductivity by Professor Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and his group at the University of Leiden and to celebrate this occasion a special symposium was held on Wednesday October 1st 1986, at the 1986 Applied Superconductivity Conference (Baltimore, MA USA) that brought together many of the scientists that had made important contributions to applying that discovery. We are fortunate that NRL recorded this historic occasion on videotape, and we are now making these recordings available to the public for the first time.

The session chairs were Bascom Deaver, famous for his work on flux quantization, and Nobel Prize winner John Bardeen. Most of the presenters also submitted articles for publication in IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity and links to the papers are provided below.

We would like to thank Nathan Brewer of the IEEE History Center for digitizing the tapes and Mary Ann Hellrigel of the IEEE History Center for facilitating their conversion.


 

 

 

 

B. Deaver (1987)
B. Deaver (1987)

Bascom S. Deaver (University of Virginia): Call to Order and Introduction

B. Deaver (1987) H. Kamerlingh Onnes symposium on the origins of applied superconductivity 75th anniversary of the discovery of superconductivity. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):354–354. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065149


John Bardeen (University of Illinois): Co-Chair Remarks

 

 

John Bardeen
John Bardeen

 

 

 

Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter
Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter

Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter (Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory): Superconductivity: Discovery and Earliest Research

Bruyn Ouboter R de (1987) Superconductivity: Discoveries during the early years of low temperature research at Leiden 1908-1914. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):355–370. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065148


Brian Pippard (Cambridge University): Early Superconductivity Research (Except Leiden)

Pippard A.B. (1987) Early superconductivity research (except Leiden). IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):371–375. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065150

 

 

 

Brian Pippard
Brian Pippard

 

 

 

Leon Cooper
Leon Cooper

Leon Cooper (Brown University): Origins of the Microscopic Theory of Superconductivity

Cooper L (1987) Origins of the theory of superconductivity. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):376–379. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065151


John Bardeen: Remarks of Introduction to Josephson Junctions

 

John Bardeen
John Bardeen

 

 

 

John Rowell
John Rowell

John Rowell (Bell Communications Research): Electron Tunneling in Superconductors

Rowell J (1987) Superconducting tunneling spectroscopy and the observation of the Josephson effect. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):380–389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065153


Juri Matisoo (IBM Research Laboratories): Superconducting Electronics

 

Juri Matisoo
Juri Matisoo

 

John Hulm
John Hulm

John Hulm (Westinghouse Corporation): Chair – Large-Scale Applications


George Yntema (Bolton CT): Nb Supermagnets

Yntema G (1987) Niobium superconducting magnets. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):390–395. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065154

 

George Yntem
George Yntem

 

John E. “Gene” Kunzler
John E. “Gene” Kunzler

John E. “Gene” Kunzler (ret. AT&T Bell Laboratories): Nb3Sn: High Current at High Magnetic Fields

Kunzler J (1987) Recollection of events associated with the discovery of high field-high current superconductivity. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):396–402. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065155


Ted Berlincourt (Office of Naval Research): Type II Superconductivity

Berlincourt T (1987) Type II superconductivity: Quest for understanding. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):403–412. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065156

 

Ted Berlincourt
Ted Berlincourt

 

John Purcell
John Purcell

John Purcell (Cryogenic Designs Inc.): The Argonne Bubble Chamber Supermagnet

Purcell J (1987) The Argonne bubble chamber supermagnet. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 23(2):413–415. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065157


The complete YouTube videos are listed below.

 

Tape 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk8Av2M5KYI
Chairs: Deaver, Bardeen
Speakers: DeBruyn Ouboter, Pippard, Cooper

Tape 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TJSZr-GwZ4
Speakers: Bardeen, Rowell, Matisoo

Tape 3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JGP5mHfJvU
Speakers: Yntema, Kunzler, Berlincourt, Purcell
Edited highlights: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgMVTw3ZSHI